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What Does Luke 10:41 Mean?

Two renderings of the same sentence, the verses it belongs to, and what the passage is doing — so you can decide what it means rather than take someone's word for it.

"And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things:" Luke 10:41, King James Version

The same verse in modern English

"“Martha, Martha,” the Lord replied, “you are worried and upset about many things." Luke 10:41, Berean Standard Bible

What it sits inside

A verse quoted on its own is the commonest way one gets misread. Here it is with what comes immediately before and after, in the King James Version.

Luke 10:39 And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at Jesus’ feet, and heard his word.

Luke 10:40 But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me.

Luke 10:41 And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things:

Luke 10:42 But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her.

A conversation built on it

A head full of undone things makes sitting down feel irresponsible. The reply to Martha names her twice, which in that idiom is tenderness rather than rebuke. The work was never dismissed. She was told she was troubled, which is a different diagnosis.

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Questions people ask

What does Luke 10:41 mean?

In modern English (Berean Standard Bible) it reads: ““Martha, Martha,” the Lord replied, “you are worried and upset about many things.” The King James rendering most people know is: “And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things:”

What is the context of Luke 10:41?

The verses immediately around it read: (Luke 10:39) And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at Jesus’ feet, and heard his word. (Luke 10:40) But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me. (Luke 10:41) And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things: (Luke 10:42) But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her.

How is Luke 10:41 used in a conversation about this?

A head full of undone things makes sitting down feel irresponsible. The reply to Martha names her twice, which in that idiom is tenderness rather than rebuke. The work was never dismissed. She was told she was troubled, which is a different diagnosis.

Reading it is one thing. Saying what it stirs up is another.

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